Lint errors: Stripped tags

Page title	Stripped tag	Through a template?
Il-Paġna prinċipali (view source \| history)	`center`	Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi
Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi (edit \| history)	`center`	—
Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Utent:Beria (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Utent:Beria (edit \| history)	`table`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:NahidSultan (edit \| history)	`font`	—
Utent:NahidSultan (edit \| history)	`center`	—
Mudell:trans-bottom (edit \| history)	`table`	invoke:translations
Mudell:IPA (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:ca-IPA (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:ast-IPA (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:ru-IPA (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:eu-pr (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:cs-IPA (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:fi-pronunciation (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:an-pr (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template
Mudell:dng-pron (edit \| history)	`div`	Output not from a single template